Summary of The Pearl :: essays research papers

Kino, a young pearl diver in La Paz, enjoys his simple life until the day his son, Coyotito, is stung by a scorpion. The wealthy town doctor will not treat the baby because Kino cannot pay the doctor's fee, so Kino and his wife, Juana, are left only to hope their child is saved. That day Kino goes diving, and finds a great pearl, the Pearl of the World, and knows he is suddenly a wealthy man. The word travels quickly about the pearl and many in the town begin to plot ways to steal it. While the townspeople plot against Kino, he dreams of marrying Juana in a church, buying a rifle, and sending Coyotito to school so that he can learn to read. Kino believes that an education will free his son from the poverty and ignorance that have oppressed their people for more than four hundred years. The doctor comes to treat Coyotito once he learns of Kino's pearl, and although the baby is healed by Juana's remedy, the doctor takes advantage of Kino's ignorance. He convinces Kino that the child is still ill and will die without the care of a doctor. The doctor then manipulates Kino into unwittingly revealing where he has hidden the great pearl. Kino moves the pearl when the doctor leaves. That night, an intruder comes into Kino's hut and roots around near the spot where Kino had first buried the pearl. The next day, Kino tries to sell the pearl in town. The pearl buyers have already planned to convince Kino that the great pearl he has found is worth very little because it is too large. This way they can purchase the pearl for a low price. But when the buyers try to cheat Kino, he refuses to sell the pearl and plans to travel to another city to sell at a fair price. His brother, Tom Juan, feels Kino's plan is foolish because it defies his entire way of life and puts his family in danger. Kino is now on his own, although he doesn't know it yet. Juana warns Kino that the pearl is evil and will destroy his family, but he refuses to throw it away because it is his one chance to provide a different life for his family. That night, Juana takes the pearl and tries to throw it into the sea, but Kino stops her and beats her.

Credibility and Logic in Gregory Curfman’s “Diet Pills Redux”

1. Gregory D. Curfman’s piece â€Å"Diet Pills Redux† is an editorial; therefore, a reader must keep in mind that the content will focus on the author’s opinion(s) and perspective(s) about a particular situation. Having read Curfman’s piece, it does seem credible. The author is a physician, so his analysis of the situation can be reasonably assumed within his field of expertise, especially when one considers it is an editorial published in The New England Journal of Medicine. Dr.Curfman presents evidence for and against the use of fenfluramine and phentermine and seems concerned only with further exploration of a possible connection between the use of these drugs (separately or together) and heart disease (Curfman, 1997, passim).2. Curfman begins his piece with a summary of an outbreak of pulmonary hypertension that took place in Western Europe that was linked to the use of an appetite-suppressant drug. He goes on to reveal a European outbreak thirty years later which connected the use of an anorectic drug with more cases of pulmonary hypertension.Later, he discusses weighing the risks of using anorectic drugs against the individual’s need, and concludes that only those with no other recourse should be allowed to take the chance. Each of these is an example of logic without fallacy (Curfman, 1997, passim). There were fallacies in Curfman’s piece. To begin with, the events and studies he cited were missing control groups and assurances that exigent factors such as patient history had been taken into account. Technically, these might be construed as misleading statistics.Because the numbers of persons negatively effected by these drugs was so low, the potential that much of his point is perhaps a non sequitur—specifically an argument built on a slippery slope does exist. His closing remark that â€Å"succumbing to the allure of diet pills as a quick fix for excess weight may be courting disaster† presents a significant logical problem: the implication that those who suffered a cardiac crisis in connection with the use of one or more of the involved drugs fall into the â€Å"quick fix† category—this is a hasty generalization (Curfman, 1997, passim).The overall message in the piece was not that blame must be laid, nor was it a call to halt all availability of either drug, so coupled with this piece being an editorial, even fallacy did not necessarily weaken the strength of the article in my opinion as the point seemed merely to be to convince readers that there was more to be investigated. Based on what I read, I have to agree that further investigation is warranted and that consumers must be aware of the potential dangers listed by Curfman.

Common Risk Factors For Cancer Essay - 1104 Words

Bone Cancer Cancer is a disease caused by uncontrollable division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. Cancer cells are normal cells mutated. Like a normal cell, about to go into the cell division cycle they grow very large. It becomes different when it divides into two but both of them stay alive. According to World Health Organization (WHO), common risk factors for cancer include: tobacco use, Alcohol use, overweight and obesity, dietary factors, including insufficient fruit and vegetable intake, physical inactivity, chronic infections from helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), some types of human papillomavirus (HPV), environmental and occupational risks including ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. In the world the most common cancer are lung, breast, colorectum, stomach and liver. In 2012 1.59 million people from lung cancer, 521,000 people from breast cancer, 694,000 people from colorectal cancer, 723,000 people from stomach cancer and 745, 000 people from liver cancer. In the United States the most common cancers are bladder, breast, colon and rectal (combined), endometrial and kidney. In 2016 about 16,390 people died from bladder cancer, 40,450- 440 for breast, 49,190 for colon and rectal, 10,470 for endometrial and 14,240 for kidney. The cancer I’m researching is bone cancer. Bone cancer is a mass of unusual cell growth in the bone. Most bone tumors aren’t cancers though. Bone cancer is a malignant (cancerous) tumor of the boneShow MoreRelatedEssay On Being Cautious About Cancer758 Words   |  4 PagesBeing Cautious About Cancer An informative article by: Nelson Burke Introduction Disease is defined as a disordered or incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting from the effect of genetic or developmental errors, infection, poisons, nutritional deficiency or imbalance, toxicity, or unfavorable environmental factors; illness; sickness; ailment. Simplified, disease is when something goes wrong with the body of an organism due to either a genetic, or externalRead MoreProstate Cancer : The Second Most Common Type Of Cancer1510 Words   |  7 PagesProstate cancer is the second most common type of cancer diagnosed in men around the world today. Despite years of research, little is known as to the exact cause of prostate cancer, making it an area of intense research in medicine today. 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It may present with vaginal bleeding but symptoms may be absent until the cancer is in its advanced stages, which has made cervical cancer the focus of intense screening efforts using the Pap smear. About 2.2 percent of women carry one of the 2 virus str ains most likely to lead to cervical cancer. One of the symptoms of Cervical Cancer is very Unusual amount of discharge. Treatment consists of surgeryRead MoreA Short Note On Lymphoma, A Cancer1021 Words   |  5 PagesLymphoma, a cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes, is the most common blood cancer. Hodgkin lymphoma is one of two common types of lymphoma that considered to be one of the most curable forms of cancer. This research paper is going to introduce Hodgkin Lymphoma in several aspects in order to give an overview of the cancer. What is the type of the cancer? 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I spent most a year learning about this disease from his detection, exams, treatment and ultimately, surgery. During and after his surgery I took on the role of being his primary caregiver, providing him with emotional and physical support. This cancer was extremely sudden and in the end caused various traumaticRead MoreBreast Cancer: Risk Factors and Treatment Essay examples1620 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer What would you do if you found out you had breast cancer? Who would you tell first? How would you deal with it? The diagnosis of breast cancer is becoming more common today; we need to know what the symptoms are, and how to help prevent it. Breast cancer is the leading reason of death in women in the United States; it has increased greatly over the last 30 years. Many people wonder why it has increased so much in the last few years, and there are many reasons that it has. BreastRead MoreProstate Cancer Informative speech Essay example767 Words   |  4 Pagesstopped. Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men in the United States (other than skin cancer), and accounts for more than one-quarter of all men diagnosed with cancer each year. Some prostate cancers grow very slowly and may not cause problems for years. Common Misconceptions about Prostate Cancer †¢ Prostate cancer is an old man’s disease. †¢ If you don’t have any symptoms, you don’t have prostate cancer. †¢ Prostate cancer is a slow growing cancer I don’t need toRead MoreAppendix B1735 Words   |  7 Pagesand risk factors, including environmental risks * According to the American Cancer Society (2013) states, â€Å"A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer† (American Cancer Society, 2013). â€Å"There are a few known risk factors for childhood leukemia† (American Cancer Society, 2013). According to the American Cancer Society (2013) states, â€Å"Genetic risk factors are those that are part of our DNA (the substance that makes up our genes)† (American Cancer Society

Industrialization Of The West Is Highly Praised - 1488 Words

While the industrialization of the West is highly praised, it seems to be undermined that China and India were able to double their industrial output in less than a quarter of the time. When one is asked about which countries have the highest combined GDP, the long standing powers of the North, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States come to mind, but the GDP of Brazil, China, and India equal that of the Northern superpowers . These emerging countries are showing the world that they deserve the spotlight by being the cornerstone economic development in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The emerging powers - Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa -came together and formed the diplomatic to form BRICS. The aim of BRICS was to bring together these emerging powers under one conglomerate to unify their interests and values. But is that obtainable? Each one of these countries are in different states of development, therefore have different interests. For example, a country with a large poor population, such as India, might find more solace in the G77 than China would. With few of their national priorities aligning, it is hard to see BRICS as one homogenous group. Although it may seem like these countries are too different in core beliefs and have their own national interests, BRICS as a whole can act as a mouthpiece for developing countries in the Global South if they remain as an organization. As mentioned, the countries withinShow MoreRelatedThe Origin of Individualism1684 Words   |  7 Pagesof American Individualism, therefore, some people believed that Individualism was actually a certain kind of cultural heritage of frontier life.†[15] P53 The American famous historian Frederick J. Turner held that the vast land in the west area had endowed American people a deeply understanding of freedom. 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At the same time, the forces of urbanization and industrialization also heightened the need for housing in general (Shaw 2009, pg.861). Between 1941 and 1951, the population of India’s cities increased by 41% and the war together with the famine of 1942 hastened the migration of people to cities (Shaw 2009Read MoreCNPC CSR report25861 Words   |  104 PagesEfforts to Develop Natural Gas 14 18 Developing Unconventional Energy 18 Deepening International Energy Accelerating Pipeline Network Construction Cooperation 15 Feature: Ensuring Gas Supplies in Extreme Cold Weather 16 Feature: The West-East Gas Pipelines Deepening Scientific and Technological Innovation 19 02 Responsible Operation 45 Feature: CNPC in Indonesia — Ten Years of Excellent Operation 20 Strengthening HSE Management 21 Improving Operational Safety Read MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 Pageslatest news, trend, or scandal in the United States. Then there are those special TV documentaries on problems in America and on the American way of life. We shouldnt forget the many television series, the cops in the big cities, the cowboys out West, the rich in their beds and boardrooms. Popular novels and even comic books which have American scenes and characters sell well in most countries, too. There are posters, feature films, cartoons, greeting cards, bumper stickers and T-shirts with theirRead MoreEnlightment of Education in Pygmalion and Educating Rita9449 Words   |  38 Pagesof the poor and the | | |status of women, including the issue of womens suffrage, together with increased | | |economic opportunities as a result of rapid industrialization. These changes were to be| | |hastened in the aftermath of the First World War. | | |The society of that time can be divided into

Kentuckys Youth and Teen Smoking - 1020 Words

At a local Kentucky convenience store you can buy a pack of Marlboro cigarettes for about $4.50. For the same price as a cheap lunch a teenager can continue a nicotine addiction for another day. Smokers in Massachusetts, however, can expect to pay over ten dollars for a single pack of smokes. At ten dollars per pack an average smoker in Massachusetts can expect to pay over $3,000 a year. This is one of many reasons why Massachusettss YRBS rating (a scale to rate the amount of smokers in high schools) is a low 16.0, giving Massachusetts the 10th lowest score out of 43 states rated. Kentucky, however, came in last on the YRBS rankings with a rate of 26.0 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). This awful rank of last is proof†¦show more content†¦If warning kids of the future health risks of smoking is a successful way to keep them from smoking then why does the US Department of Health and Human Services report that 34% of Kentucky high school students smoke? It isn t. In fact, ads that focus on smoking health risks are proven to stimulate the rebellious and curious nature of youth (ScienceDaily 1). According to ScienceDaily, Anti-Smoking campaigns aimed towards kids are most effective when convincing youth that their friends are listening to the ads (1) . While outdated and ineffective ads focus on telling individuals to avoid tobacco or die horribly, Hye-Jin Paek, assistant professor at UGA College of Journalism and Mass Communication, says new advertisements across the world focus on changing the social norms surrounded by smoking. Instead of an ad saying â€Å"every cigarette you smoke takes nine minutes off your life,† these billboards could read â€Å"over 66% of Kentuckys high school students are smoke free.† This is a great example of a shifting focus from health risks associated with tobacco to how a young adults peers feel about tobacco. A social standard is set for high school students when ads clearly state that the vast majority of teens arent smoking. Tobacco companies constantly use sexually suggestive images to sell their products effectively. Why not use sex as a selling point to stop young adults from smoking? Sex has

Crime, Legal Defense, Elements of a Crime free essay sample

Elements of a Crime and how the elements of a crime apply to the overall criminal procedure process? The three elements of crime are actus reus, mens rea, and the relationship between the two. Actus reus is commission or omission that is illegal. The act must be voluntary and must break a criminal statue. Mens rea is the guilty state of mind. Accidently switching briefcases with someone at an airport does not possess mens rea. (Jon’a F. Meyer, Diana R. Grant, 2003) The relationship of the two must be present for a crime to be committed. I have to rob a bank and be in the guilty state of mind as a do it to be guilty. There are three elements to a crime: 1. actus reus- a guilty act. 2. mens rea- intent to commit a guilt act 3. concurrence- connection of actus reus and mens rea. The overall criminal procedure relies on the elements consisting of a crime. Without these elements combined there is no crime committed, and people would not be punished. The elements of a crime allow us to have a better understanding of the person who commits certain crimes. What recommendations would you make to better define/improve understanding of elements of a crime? With the elements of a crime being so short there is little that needs to be done in order to improve the understanding amongst society. The majority of the knowledge that society has about the law us from everyday living and hearsay down the grapevine. With this type of communication the vital parts of the message can be lost and misinterpreted. A public notice of the definitions of the elements is a good way to prevent that from happening as much and help society gather a better understanding of the elements that make a crime. What are the various legal defenses which are used? Infancy—she or he is too young (typically younger than seven years of age) to be able to form the mens rea necessary to commit a criminal act. Insanity—his or her insanity at the time of a crime meant he or she could not rationally form mens rea to commit a criminal act. Intoxication—his or her involuntary intoxication made it impossible for him/her to rationally form mens rea to commit a criminal act. Self-defense—his or her actions were meant to protect him- or herself from death or serious bodily harm. Prevention of a violent felony—she or he was protecting others or preventing a violent felony. Coercion/duress—his or her actions were in response to a rational fear of immediate death or serious bodily injury. Necessity—his or her actions were necessary to prevent a larger evil. Entrapment—the idea and motivations for committing the crime were planted by a government agent. Syndromes—the defendant was significantly affected by a psychological syndrome that diminished his or her ability to rationally form mens rea to commit a criminal act. Mistake of fact—the acts arose from an honest and reasonable mistake, such as accidentally picking up someone else’s umbrella instead of one’s own. Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 33). How does each of these defenses apply when in court and the overall criminal procedure? Infancy defense was intended for children between the ages of seven and fourteen who might have been accused of a crime in which the courts would decide on a case-by-case basis if the child knew right from wrong. If certified, the cou rts could not prosecute the accused for their acts, no matter how severe. Insanity would only apply if the defendant had been legally insane at the time of the crime. In this case the accused could be determined as incapable of knowing what they were doing was wrong. â€Å"To be a valid defense, the defendant must have been legally insane at the time of the crime, and insanity differs from the medical definition of mental illness in that insanity cannot apply when defendants understand what they are doing and know what they were doing is wrong. So, it is possible for defendants who suffer from serious mental illnesses to be tried and convicted for committing crimes, even crimes committed during episodes of their mental illnesses. This illustrates the fact that â€Å"insanity† is a legal concept, not a psychological/medical one. † (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 60). Intoxication defense could stand if it is proven the accused was â€Å"slipped a Mickey†. Being in an involuntary intoxicated state when committing a crime should be a valid excused for their criminal actions to be dismissed. The Self-defense victim of an actual or apparent deadly attack may kill another person if it is reasonably necessary to use such force to protect oneself from death or serious bodily harm. So, if an attacker tries to kill you, and you cannot get away, you are generally allowed to engage in whatever self-defense is necessary. Self-defense differs from other defenses to crime in that the defendant who claims self-defense is actually asserting that she or he acted appropriately. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 38). Prevention of a violent felony is that the defense of others is permissible if the defendant believes that force is necessary to protect others or to prevent a violent felony. This defense is also known as defense of others. Even if the perpetrator of the original crime is injured by the person who sought to prevent the violent felony, this defense can still protect the good Samaritans from prosecution. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 39). Coercion or duress is usually a defense to a crime because it is presumed that the Defendant’s crimes resulted from fear of death or serious bodily injury. In order to be a valid defense, the defendant must have faced immediate threat of death or serious bodily injury. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 39). Necessity is a justification when a crime is committed to prevent a greater evil. This seldom-used defense requires four elements to be effective. First, the crime must be committed in order to prevent a significant and imminent evil (e. g. , one’s own death). Second, the defendant must not have available to him or her a reasonable legal alternative (e. g. , there is no other shelter nearby). Third, the criminal act must not be disproportionate to the evil it sought to prevent (e. g. , merely breaking into a home seems justifiable if it is done to save one’s life). Finally, the defendant must have acted with good faith, believing that the act was necessary to prevent the evil. Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 40). â€Å"Entrapment is not a valid defense unless it was a government agent who planted the idea in someone’s mind; being persuaded by other private citizens to commit an illegal act is not a legal defense. † (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 41). Psychological syndromes have been introduced at trial as legal defenses. However, it is important to re cognize that these syndromes were created by psychologists, researchers, physicians, and other non-legal personnel, but they have been employed by defendants and attorneys to try to excuse criminal behavior. Even when syndromes are not successful in excusing crime, they are sometimes used to mitigate sentences. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 43). Those who plead mistake of fact argue that they committed an act based on an honest and reasonable misunderstanding of the facts surrounding an offense. It is relatively common for laws to state that defendants must have â€Å"knowingly† committed an offense. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 44). How can we improve that accurate legal defenses are being used in the criminal court system? I would have to say these defenses were intended to protect the innocent, yet attorneys will attempt to manipulate the system to favor the accused. The only way I see to improve the system would be to reassess and re-validate the intent. This would hopefully close any and all loop holes of the legal defenses rights of the accused. Definition of Crime The definition of crime is â€Å"An act that subjects the doer to legal punishment; the commission or omission of an act specifically forbidden or enjoined by public law†. (Jon’a F. Meyer, Diana R. Grant, 2003). If the act is against the law and a punishment has already been assigned to the act than it is a crime. If there is not a law against an action than it cannot be a crime. How would you describe the overall criminal process after a crime has been committed? What would happen if one of these steps of the process were removed? Explain The accused person or also called a defendant, is charged with an offense due to a law enforcement officer issuing a citation or a citizen complaint who believes an offense has been committed against property or to their person. An arrest will usually occur at the scene of the crime and be based on a warrant or a sworn statement. The arrest will be based on probable cause and/or have reason to believe that an offense has been committed and done so by the defendant. If a defendant is not automatically arrested he or she will be issued a summons to appear in court. If the defendant does not show up in court when instructed to do so according to the summons, a warrant can be issued for their arrest if there is proof that the summons was delivered. The defendant will be advised of their rights at the court appearance and a bail amount is reviewed. Once in court the defendant will be advised of their right to have an attorney present. If the defendant cannot afford an attorney then they have the option of having a public defender assigned to them. The case is then reviewed by the prosecutor to determine if the case has merit and sufficient evidence for a conviction. The case has a chance of being downgraded if there is insufficient evidence. Next the prosecutor and defendant along with their attorney have a chance to negotiate a plea bargain. If the defendant agrees then they must sign agreeing to that plea bargain. The judge has final say in the plea bargain. If the case goes to trial the defendant may have a chance to choose a judge to decide the outcome or a jury. The defendant will either be found guilty or not guilty. If any of these steps are removed the defendant does not get a fair fighting chance. In America you are innocent until proven guilty and by not allowing one of these steps to occur you are not given a chance to prove your innocence.

The Unintended Accident free essay sample

What is failure dictated by? Is it not completing a task in the correct manner, or is not just simply not completing the task altogether? To me it is the ladder of the two, due to events and my ever proceeding procrastination that has changed my perspective on life. The moment I earned my license I was elated and overjoyed. I could now go where I pleased without hitching a ride from friends or family, but not only did my license enable me to drive a vehicle , it also dictated me as the new taxi for my friends. Within a week or so, one of my good friends (who I have shared many experiences with) needed a ride to her home after tennis practice. I agreed to taxi. Her practice ended a few hours after I was released from school, allowing me to go to my home. I collapsed in my bed, feeling the fatigue of the day bombarding me. We will write a custom essay sample on The Unintended Accident or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the few minutes of conciseness I had left, I thought about the commitment I made a friend, a responsibility I was to uphold. I fell asleep anyway. When I woke, I heard the incessant buzz of my phone, which was set on vibrate, and looked at the bright glow of the screen. I had discovered the cause of my phones epilepsy. My friend, the one I was trusted to take home, was in a car accident. My failure to do this task injured and hurt multiple people, but instead of dwelling, I acknowledged the lesson that was learned and used the scenario to inspire me to do whatever I need to in any situation. Dwelling on a failure allows it to fester into something much larger and damaging, however, accepting and learning from a failure extinguishes it. With any failure there is a potential to learn a lesson, even the ones you do not directly take part in.